학술논문

Cross-Modality Continuous User Authentication and Device Pairing With Respiratory Patterns
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Internet of Things Journal IEEE Internet Things J. Internet of Things Journal, IEEE. 10(16):14197-14211 Aug, 2023
Subject
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Radar
Biomedical monitoring
Belts
Monitoring
Authentication
Internet of Things
Security
Continuous authentication
continuous wave (CW) radar
independent component analysis (ICA)
joint approximate digaonalization of eigenmatrices
key derivation
noncontact sleep monitoring
telemedicine
test compliance
Language
ISSN
2327-4662
2372-2541
Abstract
At-home screening systems for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can bring convenience to remote chronic disease management. However, the unsupervised home environment is subject to spoofing and unintentional interference from the household member. To improve robustness, this work presents SIENNA, an insider-resistant breathing-based authentication/pairing protocol. SIENNA leverages the uniqueness of breathing patterns to automatically and continuously authenticate a user and pairs a mobile OSA app and a physiological monitoring radar system (PRMS). SIENNA does not require biometric enrollment and instead transforms the respiratory measurements taken during the user’s routine physical checkup into breathing biometrics comparable with the PRMS readings. Furthermore, it can operate within a noisy multitarget home environment and is secure against a co-located attacker through the usage of joint approximate diagonalization of eignematric-independent component analysis, fuzzy commitment, and friendly jamming. We fully implemented SIENNA and evaluated its performance with medium-scale trials. Results show that SIENNA can achieve reliable $(>90$ % success rate) user authentication and secure device pairing in a noisy environment against an attacker with full knowledge of the authorized user’s breathing biometrics.