학술논문

Ceramic-like Composite Systems for Winding Insulation of Electrical Machines
Document Type
Conference
Source
2020 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM) Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2020 International Conference on. 1:1540-1546 Aug, 2020
Subject
Aerospace
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Transportation
Thermal conductivity
Wires
Conductivity
Windings
Polymers
Filling
Thermal analysis
Electric machines
insulation technology
ceramics
thermal variables measurement
cooling
thermal analysis
numerical simulation
traction motors
modular machines
outer rotor
Language
Abstract
Insulating sheets, impregnants and encapsulation materials commonly used for winding insulation offer low thermal conductivities. This leads to an increased heating of the winding of electrical machines and to the existence of hotspots. The electromagnetical utilization of the machine has to be reduced with respect to the allowed maximum winding temperature. In this paper, the development and experimental investigation of novel polysiloxane composites with ceramic fillers are presented. The materials are tested by means of impregnated and encapsulated samples of a round-wire winding as well as the main insulation of electrical steel sheets and laminated cores. Numerical models are implemented for determining the equivalent thermal conductivity of the winding compound comprising the enameled wire and the impregnant. Based on the example of a permanent-magnet synchronous machine with outer-rotor in modular construction, the potential for increasing the electromagnetical utilization is shown.