학술논문

Stable and Accurate Marching-on-in-Time Solvers of Time Domain EFIE, MFIE, and CFIE Based on Quasi-Exact Integration Technique
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on. 69(4):2218-2229 Apr, 2021
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Aerospace
Transportation
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Time-domain analysis
Numerical stability
Integral equations
Antennas
Stability criteria
Current density
Electromagnetic transient scattering
integral equations
moment methods
numerical stability
time-domain analysis
Language
ISSN
0018-926X
1558-2221
Abstract
The development of time-domain integral equation solvers with robust late-time stability properties has been a long-standing quest. Among the many methods that have been investigated, those leveraging quasi-exact integration techniques appear to be most successful. This article presents stable and accurate marching-on-in-time (MOT) solvers for time-domain electric, magnetic, and combined field integral equations (EFIE, MFIE, and CFIE) based on quasi-exact integration techniques. The novel MOT solvers exhibit excellent stability while yielding highly accurate results, as demonstrated by various numerical examples. In addition, the solvers’ excellent stability and accuracy properties are used to examine spurious modes encountered when time-domain integral equations are applied to closed surfaces. It is demonstrated that MOT solutions to the time domain EFIE and MFIE often are polluted by spurious modes at the cavity’s resonant frequencies whereas those of the CFIE solver are devoid of such contamination.