학술논문

Optimal realization of arbitrary forces in a magnetic stereotaxis system
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics IEEE Trans. Magn. Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on. 32(2):320-328 Mar, 1996
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Coils
Permanent magnets
Electromagnetic forces
Hyperthermia
Catheters
Brain
Humans
Costs
Mathematical model
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Language
ISSN
0018-9464
1941-0069
Abstract
Very small implanted permanent magnets guided by large electromagnetic coils have been proposed previously as a method for delivering hyperthermia to or guiding catheters through brain tissue. This procedure is termed "magnetic stereotaxis". Early efforts employed a single coil on a movable boom, a design that proved logistically difficult to use on human patients. The present work deals instead with a design where several stationary coils are employed to develop a force on the implanted magnet. The coil current-to-force relationship is developed for this type of machine, and several optimal solutions for realizing an arbitrary static force are presented for various constraints on the orientation of the implanted permanent magnet. Costs of the different solutions are compared in several examples using a mathematical model based on the Magnetic Stereotaxis System (MSS) developed by Stereotaxis, Inc., the University of Virginia, and Wang NMR.