학술논문

Making My Paper Mill Safer: An Arc-Flash Energy Reduction Story
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IEEE Trans. on Ind. Applicat. Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on. 56(4):3331-3336 Aug, 2020
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Relays
Arc discharges
Circuit breakers
Optical fiber sensors
480-V switchgear
arc-flash reduction
close-coupled transformer and switchgear
outage plan
paper mill
Language
ISSN
0093-9994
1939-9367
Abstract
A Midwestern pulp and paper mill had arc-flash ratings around 100 cal/cm 2 on 50 480-V unit substations. New relays were installed to replace the existing protection and add light detection to improve arc-flash detection times. During a couple of one-day outages, sample installations took place. During the cold mill outage, 44 installations were completed over 12 days by working around the clock. Old relays were removed, new plates were mounted and wired in, and fiber sensors were routed through the buswork and into the breaker cubicles. Updated arc-flash studies show an average arc-flash rating reduction of 90%.