학술논문

Dynamic Positioning System as Dynamic Energy Storage on Diesel-Electric Ships
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems IEEE Trans. Power Syst. Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 29(6):3086-3091 Nov, 2014
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Energy storage
Power system dynamics
Marine vehicles
Position control
Power demand
Consumer load control
diesel-electric system
dynamic energy storage
dynamic positioning
marine power plant
power management system
Language
ISSN
0885-8950
1558-0679
Abstract
A dynamic positioning (DP) system on a diesel-electric ship applies electric power to keep the positioning and heading of the ship subject to dynamic disturbances due to the winds, waves and other external forces using electric thrusters. Vice versa, position and heading errors can be allowed in order to implement energy storage in the kinetic and potential energy of the ship motion using the DP control system to convert between mechanical and electrical power. New simple formulas are derived in order to relate the dynamic energy storage capacity to the maximum allowed ship position deviation, as a function of the frequency of the requested dynamic energy storage. The benefits of DP dynamic energy storage are found to be reduced diesel-generator maintenance need, reduced fuel consumption and emissions, reduced risk for blackout, and increased operational flexibility allowing power-consuming operations such as drilling and lifting to be safely prioritized over DP for short periods of time.