학술논문

Ultra-Low-Noise InGaAs mHEMT Technology and MMICs for Space Missions and Radio Astronomy
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - IMS 2023 Microwave Symposium - IMS 2023, 2023 IEEE/MTT-S International. :1136-1139 Jun, 2023
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Photonics and Electrooptics
Radio frequency
Space missions
mHEMTs
Cryogenics
Extraterrestrial measurements
Microwave circuits
Indium gallium arsenide
High-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs)
low-noise amplifiers (LNAs)
metamorphic HEMTs (mHEMTs)
millimeter wave (mmW)
monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs)
Language
ISSN
2576-7216
Abstract
This paper demonstrates a set of wideband state-of-the-art low-noise amplifier (LNA) monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) ranging from 2 to 190 GHz. All MMICs are fabricated in a 50-nm gate-length InGaAs metamorphic high-electron-mobility transistor (mHEMT) technology. The LNAs achieve state-of-the-art noise performance for MMICs at room temperature (RT) and cryogenic conditions. The paper discusses specific design tradeoffs, such as the optimization of the input-matching network for best noise performance at RT or cryogenic condition or a lowest possible S 11 . The discussion is exemplified with the design and measurement of three different W-band (75–110 GHz) LNAs. Linearity considerations are discussed based on bias-dependent single- and two-tone circuit measurements. An RF stress test and statistics over five runs and 17 wafers of the measured noise performance of W-LNA1 MMICs complete the picture of a highly reliable InGaAs mHEMT technology with state-of-the-art RT and cryogenic noise performance.