학술논문

Clear-Air Anomaly Detection Using Modified Kalman Temporal Filter from Geostationary Multispectral Data
Document Type
Conference
Source
IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International. :6879-6882 Jul, 2018
Subject
Aerospace
Computing and Processing
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Geoscience
Photonics and Electrooptics
Signal Processing and Analysis
Kalman filters
Covariance matrices
Clouds
Remote sensing
Satellite broadcasting
Wavelength measurement
Market research
Global-scale analysis
environmental monitoring
clear-air detection
Kalman filtering
Geostationary Visible-Infrared satellite measurements
Language
ISSN
2153-7003
Abstract
A multispectral temporal-based remote sensing technique based on a modified Kalman filter is presented for clear-air detection by using Geostationary visible-infrared radiometric passive measurements. The Kalman estimate relies on a model of the daily measurement cycle of the considered pixel in clear-sky conditions. If the measurement significantly deviates from the predicted value, an anomaly is detected, which is interpreted as a non-clear air scenario. The add-on value of such approach is to be able to provide a-priori estimates, making the algorithm applicable in a global way. The Meteosat Second Generation satellite has been used over a large sample area in West Africa and a test period of three months. An inter-comparison with respect to the EUMETSAT cloud mask product has been carried out showing promising results in terms of detecting clear-air scenarios and percentages of matching around 90% over the entire period.