학술논문

Machine Learning for Modeling the Biomechanical Behavior of Human Soft Tissue
Document Type
Conference
Source
2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW) ICDMW Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), 2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on. :247-253 Dec, 2016
Subject
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Liver
Breast
Finite element analysis
Biological system modeling
Data models
Deformable models
Biomechanics
Human soft tissue
Ensembles of decision trees
Language
ISSN
2375-9259
Abstract
An accurate modeling of the biomechanical properties of human soft tissue is crucial in many clinical applications, such as, radiotherapy administration or surgery. The finite element method (FEM) is the usual choice to carry out such modeling due to its high accuracy. However, FEM is computationally very costly, and hence, its application in real-time or even off-line with short delays are still challenges to overcome. This paper proposes a framework based on Machine Learning to learn FEM modeling, thus having a tool able to yield results that may be sufficiently fast for clinical applications. In particular, the use of ensembles of Decision Trees has shown its suitability in modeling the behavior of the liver and the breast.