학술논문

Cascaded-Cavity Design for Reducing the Nonlinearity Effect in a Fiber Refractometer Based on C-OFDR
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE. 32(18):1199-1202 Sep, 2020
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Tuning
Optical interferometry
Optical refraction
Optical sensors
Optical variables measurement
Mirrors
Fabry-Perot interferometers
fiber-optic refractometer
Fresnel reflection
optical fiber sensors
refractive index measurement
Language
ISSN
1041-1135
1941-0174
Abstract
In this letter, we present the design of two-cascaded cavities, used as sensing head, for improving the performance of a fiber refractometer. The sensing system makes use of the Coherent-OFDR technique. Using the proposed method, only 15 % length of the sensing signal is used to calculate the refractive index (RI) of the sample under test. Due to reduction of the scanning range used for RI calculation, the nonlinearity effect in wavelength scanning is also reduced. In order to optimize the length of the sensing signal, the proposed design considers the ratio of length of each cavity. We describe, step-by-step, the design parameters; and the experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. In the experiments, a resolution of 10 −6 is reported.