학술논문

Localization in large-scale underground environments with RFID
Document Type
Conference
Source
2011 24th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering(CCECE) Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), 2011 24th Canadian Conference on. :001140-001143 May, 2011
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Vehicles
RFID tags
Copper
Global Positioning System
Graphical user interfaces
Real time systems
Robot localization
RFID
filtering
Language
ISSN
0840-7789
Abstract
Localization using satellite-based GPS is not available in underground mines, therefore a new approach is required. This paper presents a method for localizing a sensor-equipped vehicle in a large-scale underground environment by using a particle filter and a collection of 2D a priori node maps. Sporadically placed passive RFID tags are used in the creation of the locally consistent node maps and for helping to solve the global localization problem. Experimental results from realtime localization in the multi-kilometre Carleton University underground tunnels are presented.