학술논문

Challenges and Approaches for Mining Astronomical Data and Complex Models
Document Type
Conference
Source
2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (BCD) Big Data, Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (BCD), 2019 IEEE International Conference on. :54-59 May, 2019
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
Robotics and Control Systems
Data mining
Brightness
Big Data
Astronomy
Extraterrestrial measurements
Instruments
Active contours
Knowledge Discovery
Galaxy
De-blending Problem
Voronoi Tessellation
Blurred Edge
Redshift
Read Noise
Language
Abstract
This paper describes the main challenges encountered when implementing new approaches for handling very large data sets in the area of Deep Cosmological Fields.The ultimate goal pursuit is the knowledge discovery in the area of galaxies surface brightness and by that the improvement of our current knowledge regarding galaxies and their role in the Universe. The specific problem addressed here is the de-blending of very faint and blurred galaxies in crowded images.We introduce a set of artificial intelligence methodologies for the effective implementation of a proof-of-concept, which can then be imported into Big Data Computing platforms, such as XSEDE. This paper is structured as follows: chapter 1 - Introduction, describing the current state-of-the-art and motivation related to the field of Big Data Mining, focussing on astronomical data; chapter 2 - Description of the difficulty of de-blending blurred and faint galaxies, one of the main challenges in the area of complex computing and very large data sets; chapter 3 - New approach, detailing the methodologies used for the problem of de blending blurred and overlapped sources; chapter 4 - Results and Discussion presenting preliminary results, advantages, disadvantages and future lines of work in this area.