학술논문

A fieldable-prototype, large-area, gamma-ray imager for orphan source search
Document Type
Conference
Source
2007 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2007. NSS '07. IEEE. 2:949-958 Oct, 2007
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Instruments
Sensor arrays
Nuclear imaging
Vehicles
Position measurement
Global Positioning System
Nuclear and plasma sciences
Apertures
Gamma ray detectors
Photomultipliers
Coded aperture imager
gamma-ray detectors
gamma-ray imagers
orphan source search
nuclear imaging
Language
ISSN
1082-3654
Abstract
We have constructed a unique instrument for use in the search for orphan sources. The system uses gamma-ray imaging to “see through” the natural background variations that effectively limit the search range of current devices to ∼10 m. The imager is mounted in a 4.9-m-long trailer and can be towed by a large personal vehicle. Source locations are determined both in range and along the direction of travel as the vehicle moves. A fully inertial platform coupled to a global positioning system receiver is used to map the gamma-ray images onto overhead geospatial imagery. The resulting images provide precise source locations, allowing rapid follow-up work. The instrument simultaneously searches both sides of the street to a distance of 50 m (100-m swath) for milliCurieclass sources with near-perfect performance.