학술논문

Design of a Compact Multielement Monopulse Feed for Ground-Station Satellite Tracking Applications
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE. 18(9):1721-1725 Sep, 2019
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Radar tracking
Apertures
Satellites
Antenna feeds
Remote sensing
Circular septum polarizer
corrugated horn
five-element feed
monopulse feed
secondary pattern
Language
ISSN
1536-1225
1548-5757
Abstract
This letter presents design and realization of a five-element compact dual-polarized feed for a 4.5 m Cassegrain ground-station reflector antenna. The realized monopulse feed is being used to track remote sensing satellites and receive imagery data in X -band frequencies (8–8.5 GHz). The multielement feed consists of one large-aperture corrugated horn acting as main element to extract the communication (sum port) signal and four side-launched circular waveguide elements around the central corrugated horn acting as tracking elements by extracting error signals in both azimuth and elevation. Various design issues of five-element communication/tracking feed assembly are presented along with simulation and measured results. The designed feed assembly satisfies the gain requirements of sum-and-difference pattern and serves as the most simple and compact design.