학술논문

A Displacement-Based TMR-Type Accelerometer for a High Sensitivity With a Wide Detection Range
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Sensors Journal IEEE Sensors J. Sensors Journal, IEEE. 22(20):19198-19206 Oct, 2022
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robotics and Control Systems
Accelerometers
Sensors
Sensitivity
Magnetic fields
Particle beams
Springs
Oscillators
Displacement-based acceleration sensing mechanism
electromagnetic force negative feedback
high sensitivity
parallel beam amplification
tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR)-type accelerometer
wide detection range
Language
ISSN
1530-437X
1558-1748
2379-9153
Abstract
A displacement-based accelerometer is proposed by a tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) integrated with a parallel beam and an electromagnetic force negative feedback unit. A high sensitivity with a wide detection range can be achieved and adjusted by the proposed accelerometer. A fabricated prototype, comprised of a TMR, one pair of parallel beam spring oscillator, and a permanent magnet, to sense the variation of the magnetic field caused by the external acceleration, is constructed to demonstrate the proposed displacement-based acceleration sensing mechanism. Compared with the state of the art, a high sensitivity up to 730 mV/g in a range of [−2, 4 g] is obtained. Compared with a displacement-based capacitance-type one, there are more rooms, including but not limited to high-performance TMR, parallel beam amplification, and advanced magnets, for structural optimization and performance improvement with the proposed displacement-based TMR-type accelerometer. This work is believed to be of great significance for promoting the research and development of displacement-based accelerometers and their related applications.