학술논문

Simulations of a Scintillator Compton Gamma Imager for Safety and Security
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 56(3):1262-1268 Jun, 2009
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Safety
Security
Detectors
Scattering
Radioactive materials
Image resolution
Instruments
Solids
Packaging
Inorganic materials
Compton imaging
EGS
scintillators
simulation
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
We are designing an all-scintillator Compton gamma imager for use in security investigations and remediation actions involving radioactive threat material. To satisfy requirements for a rugged and portable instrument, we have chosen solid scintillator for the active volumes of both the scatter and absorber detectors. Using the BEAMnrc/EGSnrc Monte Carlo simulation package, we have constructed models using four different materials for the scatter detector: LaBr$_3$ , NaI, CaF$_2$ , and PVT. We have compared the detector performances using angular resolution, efficiency, and image resolution. We find that while PVT provides worse performance than that of the detectors based entirely on inorganic scintillators, all of the materials investigated for the scatter detector have the potential to provide performance adequate for our purposes.