학술논문

Manifold Learning-Based Common Spatial Pattern for EEG Signal Classification
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. Biomedical and Health Informatics, IEEE Journal of. 28(4):1971-1981 Apr, 2024
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Manifolds
Electroencephalography
Covariance matrices
Computational efficiency
Training
Feature extraction
Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
EEG signal classification
Riemannian manifolds
manifold learning
common spatial pattern
Language
ISSN
2168-2194
2168-2208
Abstract
EEG signal classification using Riemannian manifolds has shown great potential. However, the huge computational cost associated with Riemannian metrics poses challenges for applying Riemannian methods, particularly in high-dimensional feature data. To address these, we propose an efficient ensemble method called MLCSP-TSE-MLP, which aims to reduce the computational cost while achieving superior performance. MLCSP of the ensemble utilizes a Riemannian graph embedding strategy to learn intrinsic low-dimensional sub-manifolds, enhancing discrimination. TSE uses the Euclidean mean as the reference point for tangent space mapping and reducing computational cost. Finally, the ensemble incorporates the MLP classifier to offer improved classification performance. Classification results conducted on three datasets demonstrate that MLCSP-TSE-MLP achieves significant superior performance compared to various competing methods. Notably, the MLCSP-TSE module achieves a remarkable increase in training speed and exhibits much lower test time compared to traditional Riemannian methods. Based on these results, we believe that the proposed MLCSP-TSE-MLP is a powerful tool for handling high-dimensional data and holds great potential for practical applications.