학술논문

Exact Solution and Projection Filters for Open Quantum Systems Subject to Imperfect Measurements
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Control Systems Letters IEEE Control Syst. Lett. Control Systems Letters, IEEE. 7:949-954 2023
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Mathematical models
Quantum system
Manifolds
Differential equations
Feedback control
Aerospace electronics
Robustness
Stochastic differential equation
quantum projection filter
open quantum systems
quantum information geometry
Language
ISSN
2475-1456
Abstract
In this letter, we consider an open quantum system undergoing imperfect and indirect measurement. For quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement, we show that the system evolves on an appropriately chosen manifold and we express the exact solution of the quantum filter equation in terms of the solution of a lower dimensional stochastic differential equation. In order to further reduce the dimension of the system under study, we consider the projection on the lower dimensional manifold originally introduced in Gao et al. (2019) for the case of perfect measurements. An error analysis is performed to evaluate the precision of this approximate quantum filter, focusing on the case of QND measurement. Simulations suggest the efficiency of the proposed quantum projection filter, even in presence of a stabilizing feedback control which depends on the projection filter.