학술논문

Data-Driven Impedance Identification and Stability Online Assessment of Wind Farm Connected With MMC-HVDC
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IEEE Trans. on Ind. Applicat. Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on. 60(2):2567-2576 Apr, 2024
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Signal Processing and Analysis
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Impedance
Biological neural networks
Wind farms
Neurons
Power system stability
Artificial neural networks
Wideband
HVDC
impedance identification
online stability assessment
physics-informed data-driven
wind farm
Language
ISSN
0093-9994
1939-9367
Abstract
This article presents a data-driven methodology for impedance identification and online stability assessment of wind farm integration with modular multilevel converter-based high-volage dc (MMC-HVDC) transmission system, which is applicable for black/grey-box models in practice. In order to improve the impedance identification accuracy, a neural network (NN) optimization method based on the evaluation coefficient is proposed to train the wideband impedance identification models of wind turbine generator (WTG) and MMC. On this basis, the physics-informed data-driven method for online wideband impedance identification of a wind farm is then proposed by combining the NN-based impedance identification models of WTGs and physical topology information of wind farm, which has the advantages of low data requirements and better interpretability. Based on the identified impedances, the oscillatory stability of the wind farm-MMC interconnected system can be evaluated online using generalized Nyquist criterion. Finally, case studies are carried out to validate the accuracy of the proposed impedance identification and online stability assessment methods.