학술논문

TrapCog: An Anti-Noise, Transferable, and Privacy-Preserving Real-Time Mobile User Authentication System With High Accuracy
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing IEEE Trans. on Mobile Comput. Mobile Computing, IEEE Transactions on. 23(4):2832-2848 Apr, 2024
Subject
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Signal Processing and Analysis
Authentication
Training
Data models
Sensors
Smart phones
Privacy
Mobile computing
Deep learning
differential training
mobile device
user authentication
Language
ISSN
1536-1233
1558-0660
2161-9875
Abstract
The authentication technology of mobile device users has been studied for decades. To balance security, privacy, and usability, motion sensors-based user authentication methods are widely investigated in recent years. However, existing studies meet the problems such as scarcity of training samples, underutilization of data, poor de-noising ability, insufficient transferability, privacy leakage, and low accuracy. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a system, called TrapCog, with the following capabilities: 1) In the phase of data collection, TrapCog can eliminate man-made noise (mislabeling) through differential training based on down-sampling. 2) In the model training stage, the siamese neural network with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) as the sub-network is used to achieve sufficient coverage of sample patterns and the transferability of the model. 3) In the phase of real-world authentication, the privacy of the user is tremendously protected through end-side model deployment and local authentication. Experimental results on a dataset composed of 1,513 users with real-world noise show that TrapCog has high accuracy and strong transferability, which is much better than state-of-the-art studies.