학술논문

Detection of Almond Leaf Scorch with Artificial Intelligence for the Agriculture Industry
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Industries (AI4I) AI4I Artificial Intelligence for Industries (AI4I), 2022 5th International Conference on. :1-4 Sep, 2022
Subject
Computing and Processing
Pathogens
Microorganisms
Insects
Neural networks
Imaging
Smart cameras
Production
Precision agriculture
machine learning
convolutional neural networks
Almond Leaf Scorch Disease
Language
ISSN
2770-4718
Abstract
Almond Leaf Scorch Disease (ALSD) poses a signfficant threat to almond production worldwide. Deep learning algorithms have potential to enable growers of all scales to identify infected trees using photos captured with a smart camera. This approach diagnoses faster than humans without requiring expert knowledge, does not require third-party laboratory testing (PCR), and has higher accuracy than multispectral satillite imaging. Data was collected for this work by long-term observation of Prunus dulcis L. for symptoms and validated ALSD with PCR testing. 515 images were collected. We experimented with five pre-trained convolutional neural networks: DenseNet 201, Inception V3, ResNet 101 V2, VGG 19, and Xception. DenseNet201 demonstrates that it is possible to detect ALSD versus healthy control, Red Leaf Blotch, and various other diseases with an 88.72% accuracy. These results show promise for cheap and fast detection of the disease. Future work will focus on imaging and detection of the disease in vivo.