학술논문

Wi-Fi-Aided Magnetic Field Positioning with Floor Estimation in Indoor Multi-Floor Navigation Services
Document Type
Conference
Source
2017 IEEE International Congress on Internet of Things (ICIOT) ICIOT Internet of Things (ICIOT), 2017 IEEE International Congress on. :129-136 Jun, 2017
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Magnetic fields
Magnetic field measurement
Wireless fidelity
Fingerprint recognition
Floors
Magnetometers
Sensors
Indoor Navigation Services
Magnetic Field Positioning
WiFi Signal Strength
Information Fusion
Dead Reckoning
Language
Abstract
Our paper addresses Indoor Navigation, i.e., the navigation in the three-dimensional space of buildings. Indoor navigation lifecycle is alike outdoor navigation, and it embraces Mapping, Positioning, Path Planning, and En-route Assistance. In such life cycle, positioning is, of course, a critical element. In indoor navigation, an ideal positioning should operate in the indoor three-dimensional space, and integrate sensors, magnetometer, accelerator, etc. In order to achieve this goal, we combine External Navigation System (ENS) and Inertial Navigation System (INS). In ENS, Wi-Fi signal strengths estimate the floor information, and magnetometer matches magnetic data in real time. In INS, pedestrian motion is measured by accelerator with heading, user steps and walking distance. An eXtended Particle Filtering (XPF) effectively combines both positioning measurements and user movements. The integration of Wi-Fi-aided magnetic field positioning and XPF with Dead Reckoning is the main novelty of our solution, which has been validated by experiments and shows a good performance.