학술논문

Hyperdimensional spin-orbit microlaser
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2023 Conference on. :1-2 May, 2023
Subject
Photonics and Electrooptics
Integrated optics
Stimulated emission
Microcavities
System-on-chip
Laser beams
Information technology
Electrooptical waveguides
(140.0140) Lasers and laser optics
(130.0130) Integrated optics
Language
Abstract
Despite the rapid development of photonic devices and systems, on-chip information technologies are mostly limited to two-level systems due to the lack of sufficient reconfigurability. Here, we demonstrate a high-dimensional, spin-orbit microlaser for chip-scale flexible generation and manipulation of arbitrary four-level states. Two microcavities coupled through a non-Hermitian synthetic gauge field are designed to emit spin-orbit-coupled states of light with six degrees of freedom (DOFs). The vectorial state of the emitted laser beam in free space can be mapped on a Bloch hypersphere defining an SU(4) symmetry, demonstrating dynamical generation and reconfiguration of high-dimensional superposition states with high fidelity.