학술논문

Sensing odour sources in indoor environments without a constant airflow by a mobile robot
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.01CH37164) Robotics and automation Robotics and Automation, 2001. Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE International Conference on. 4:4005-4010 vol.4 2001
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Indoor environments
Mobile robots
Robot sensing systems
Gas detectors
Biosensors
Temperature sensors
Electronic noses
Assembly systems
Robotic assembly
Humans
Language
ISSN
1050-4729
Abstract
This paper describes the assembly of a mobile odour sensing system and investigates its practical operation in an indoor environment without a constant airflow. Lacking a constant airflow leads to a problem which cannot be neglected in real world applications. The response of the metal oxide gas sensors used is dominated by air turbulence rather than concentration differences. We show that this problem can be overcome by driving the robot with a constant speed, thus adding an extra constant airflow relative to the gas sensors location. If the robot's speed is not too low the system described proved to be well suited to detect even weak odour sources. Since driving with constant speed is an indispensable condition to perform the basic tasks of a mobile odour sensing system, a new localization strategy is proposed, which takes this into account.