학술논문

Analysis of the Radiation Field Generated by 200-MeV Electrons on a Target at the CLEAR Accelerator at CERN
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 70(8):1572-1579 Aug, 2023
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Neutrons
Photonics
Electron beams
Electromagnetics
Codes
Shape
Lead
Accelerator
European Organization for Nuclear Research [Centre Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN)]
CERN linear electron accelerator for research (CLEAR)
electrons
neutrons
photons
radiation effects to electronics (R2E)
single-event effects (SEEs)
single-event latchup (SELs)
single-event upsets (SEUs)
total ionizing dose (TID)
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
The radiation showers generated by the interaction of high-energy electrons with matter include neutrons with an energy distribution peaked at the MeV scale, produced via photonuclear reactions, allowing measurements of neutron-induced single-event effects (SEEs) in electronic devices. In this work, we study a setup where the 200-MeV electron beam of the CLEAR accelerator at European Organization for Nuclear Research [Centre Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN)] is directed on an aluminum target to produce a radiation field with a large neutron component. The resulting environment is analyzed by measuring the single-event upset (SEU) and latchup rates in well-characterized static random access memories (SRAMs), as well as the total ionizing dose (TID) in passive radio-photoluminescence (RPL) dosimeters, and by comparing the results with predictions from FLUKA simulations. We find that a lateral shielding made of lead protects the SRAMs from an excessive TID rate, yielding an optimal configuration for SEU measurements, particularly in SRAMs that are highly sensitive to MeV-scale neutrons. This setup provides an interesting complementary neutron source with respect to standard neutron facilities based on spallation targets or radioactive sources.