학술논문

Design and Characterization of an Optically Segmented Single Volume Scatter Camera Module
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 69(6):1267-1279 Jun, 2022
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Bars
Optical crosstalk
Scintillators
Optical coupling
Optical scattering
Neutrons
Image reconstruction
Fast neutron imaging
special nuclear material detection
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
The optically segmented single volume scatter camera (OS-SVSC) aims to image neutron sources for nuclear nonproliferation applications using the kinematic reconstruction of elastic double-scatter events. We report on the design, construction, and calibration of one module of a new prototype. The module includes 16 EJ-204 organic plastic scintillating bars individually wrapped in Teflon tape, each measuring $0.5 {\mathrm {cm}}\times 0.5 {\mathrm {cm}}\times 20 {\mathrm {cm}}$ . The scintillator array is coupled to two custom silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) boards consisting of a $2\times 8$ array of SensL J-Series-60035 SiPMs, which are read out by a custom 16 channel DRS4 based digitizer board. The electrical crosstalk between SiPMs within the electronics chain is measured as $0.76\% \,\pm \,0.11\%$ among all 16 channels. We report the detector response of one module including interaction position, time, and energy, using two different optical coupling materials: EJ-560 silicone rubber optical coupling pads and EJ-550 optical coupling grease. We present results in terms of the overall mean and standard deviation of the $z$ -position reconstruction and interaction time resolutions for all 16 bars in the module. We observed the $1\sigma z$ -position resolution for gamma interactions in the 0.3–0.4 MeVee range to be 2.24 cm ± 1.10 cm and 1.45 cm ± 0.19 cm for silicone optical coupling pad and optical grease, respectively. The observed $1\sigma $ interaction time resolution is 265 ps ± 29 ps and 235 ps ± 10 ps for silicone optical coupling pad and optical grease, respectively.