학술논문

Experimental analysis of the effectiveness of current modelling methods for SLS parameter determination
Document Type
Conference
Source
2017 24th International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP) Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP), 2017 24th International Conference on. :1-5 Nov, 2017
Subject
Computing and Processing
Robotics and Control Systems
Powders
Laser modes
Laser sintering
Scanning electron microscopy
Crystallization
Heating systems
Printing
Selective Laser Sintering
material selection
Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Energy Melt Ratio
Sintering Window
powder characterisation
Language
Abstract
Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is a powder-bed Additive Manufacturing process that has a large amount of potential for future growth. Historically SLS has been limited to a narrow selection of polymers, although there have been recent advances in working with composite powders, such as Alumide. One of the biggest limitations to developing new materials for sintering is the elevated risk involved in testing to determine their suitability. In recent years, models of powder behaviour have largely focused on thermal characteristics. Models such as the Sintering Window and Energy Melt Ratio demonstrate how methodologies such as Differential Scanning Calorimetry can be used to determine suitability of materials. Testing of two Nylon powders with similar physical and thermal properties reveals limitations in the models when accounting for the colour of material and therefore the absorption of laser energy. Thus, it was identified that existing models require further investigation of laser energy inputs. This paper contributes a framework upon which new models can be tested in order to characterize their effectiveness.