학술논문

IGBT Power Stack Integrity Assessment Method for High-Power Magnet Supplies
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics IEEE Trans. Power Electron. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on. 34(11):11228-11240 Nov, 2019
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Aerospace
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Nuclear Engineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Temperature measurement
Insulated gate bipolar transistors
Current measurement
Aging
Temperature sensors
Electrical resistance measurement
Aging detection
condition monitoring
insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)
particle accelerators
thermal performance
+%24{V%5F{%5Cboldsymbol{ce}}}%24<%2Ftex-math>+<%2Finline-formula>+method%22"> ${V_{\boldsymbol{ce}}}$ method
Language
ISSN
0885-8993
1941-0107
Abstract
This paper proposes a method for assessing the integrity of a series of insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) power stacks during factory-acceptance tests and service stops. The key challenge that is addressed in this paper is detecting common assembly issues that affect the power stack thermal path as well as distinguishing the acute aging effects of bond-wire lift-off and solder delamination. The method combines offline ${V_{\boldsymbol{ce}}}$ measurements with current in the extended Zero Temperature Coefficient (ZTC) operating region as well as with sensing current without modifications to the power stack. It also employs on-the-stack ${V_{\boldsymbol{ce}}}\ $ calibration for both the measurements. Additionally, only a fixed duty cycle pattern is needed to control the switches. The paper also presents a sensitivity analysis of the method to various parameters such as the current level in the extended ZTC operating region, the precision of the ${V_{\boldsymbol{ce}}}$ measurement, as well as the ambient, the cooling-water, and the junction temperatures. The experimental results are obtained from a high-current IGBT power stack used in a magnet power supply for particle accelerators and are compared favorably to results from finite element method and lumped parameter network simulations confirming the applicability of the method.