학술논문

Step Length Estimation with Wearable Wrist Sensor using ANN
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC) Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. :1125-1128 Jul, 2022
Subject
Bioengineering
Wrist
Measurement units
Thigh
Estimation
Artificial neural networks
Angular velocity
Older adults
Biomedical Sensors and Systems (wearables)
Body Sensor Networks
ANN
Gait Segmentation
Inertial Measurement Sensors
Language
ISSN
2694-0604
Abstract
Step Length is an important metric that can be used for the analysis and assessment of the gait. Proper dynamical models are not available in current literature associated with the wrist that can adequately determine the step length using recursive estimation techniques. This study presents a method to estimate the step length using angular velocity data from the wrist sensor. The technique maps the dynamical region corresponding to periods of activity of the gait manifested in angular velocity from the inertial measurement unit located at the wrist to that of the thigh using an artificial neural network, upon which an unscented Kalman filter is used to determine the horizontal position of the foot relative to the hip, and consequently, determine step length. The results for Step Length indicate an average accuracy of 81.8% and 91.1% for the young and elderly, respectively, when compared to a reference system, which, in our study, is data from a treadmill.