학술논문

Electrode Plasma Formation Measurements on Sandia's Mykonos Driver via a Dispersion Interferometer
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS) Plasma Science (ICOPS), 2023 IEEE International Conference on. :1-1 May, 2023
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Electrodes
Optical interferometry
Sensitivity
Power transmission lines
Density measurement
Plasma accelerators
Transmission line measurements
Language
ISSN
2576-7208
Abstract
A challenge for TW-class accelerators, such as Sandia's Z machine [1], is current diversion via electrode plasma formation, expansion, and gap closure in the Magnetically Insulated Transmission Lines (MITLs) [2]. To measure this electrode plasma density, a Dispersion Interferometer (DI) diagnostic has been developed with a sensitivity of $\sim 1x1014 {\mathrm{e}-1}/{\text{cm}^{\wedge} 2}$ [3]. Discussed are the required optical and electrical system upgrades for this diagnostic to make density measurements of the millimeter scale sheaths generated during the $\sim 140$ ns rise times of the electrode plasma formation experiments on Sandia's 650 kA Mykonos driver [4].