학술논문

Airborne Multi-Channel Ground Penetrating Radar for Improvised Explosive Devices and Landmine Detection
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 8:165927-165943 2020
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Ground penetrating radar
Synthetic aperture radar
Landmine detection
Radar imaging
Radar antennas
Soil
Ground penetrating radar (GPR)
subsurface sensing and imaging
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
landmine detection
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
drones
real time kinematic (RTK)
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
An improved Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) system on board an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is presented in this contribution. The system has been designed for the detection and imaging of buried targets and, in particular, landmines and Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs). Resting on the hardware and architecture of a previous aerial platform, in the proposed system the scanning area is increased and the detection capabilities are improved. These improvements are achieved by employing two receiving antennas and new processing techniques that increase the Signal-to-Clutter Ratio of the GPR images. Besides, parameters affecting the GPR image resolution, such as the flight speed and the amount of measurements that can be processed together using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) techniques, are also studied. The developed system exhibits several advantages: safety and faster scanning speeds, together with the capability to detect both metallic and non-metallic targets, as shown in the examples presented in this contribution.