학술논문

Correlated Sample-Based Prior in Bayesian Inversion Framework for Microwave Tomography
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on. 70(7):5860-5872 Jul, 2022
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Aerospace
Transportation
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Moisture
Microwave imaging
Electromagnetic heating
Electric fields
Dielectric constant
Tomography
Imaging
Correlated sample-based prior
industrial microwave drying
a+posteriori<%2Fitalic>%22">maximum a posteriori
microwave tomography
statistical inversion method
Language
ISSN
0018-926X
1558-2221
Abstract
When using the statistical inversion framework in microwave tomography (MWT), generally, the real and imaginary parts of the unknown dielectric constant are treated as uncorrelated and independent random variables. Thereby, in the maximum a posteriori estimates, the two recovered variables may show different structural changes inside the imaging domain. In this work, a correlated sample-based prior model is presented to incorporate the correlation of the real part with the imaginary part of the dielectric constant in the statistical inversion framework. The method is used to estimate the inhomogeneous moisture distribution (as dielectric constant) in a large cross section of polymer foam. The targeted application of MWT is in industrial drying to derive intelligent control methods based on tomographic inputs for selective heating purposes. One of the features of the proposed method shows how to integrate lab-based dielectric characterization, often available in MWT application cases, in the prior modeling. The method is validated with numerical and experimental MWT data for the considered moisture distributions.