학술논문

3D Hybrid Segmented Layer Modeling of On-Load Magnetic Fields and Torques for Coreless Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on. 38(3):1815-1826 Sep, 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Geoscience
Coils
Solid modeling
Magnetic cores
Magnetic flux
Three-dimensional displays
Geometry
Analytical models
3D hybrid segmented layer modeling
Current model (on-load condition)
Magnetic vector potential
Coreless axial flux permanent magnet synchronous motor
Language
ISSN
0885-8969
1558-0059
Abstract
This paper presents a novel 3-dimensional hybrid segmented layer model (3D HSLM) for coreless axial-flux permanent magnet synchronous motors (AFPMSMs). In the proposed 3D HSLM, the magnetic field sources are divided into the PM array and current-driven electro-magnets, which are captured by the combination of the magnetic scalar potential and vector potential models. This paper proposes a geometry function and cylindrical harmonic index modulation functions in order to correctly capture the curvature effect by the PMs and coils with arbitrary shapes and also the radial edge effect from the finite lengths of the rotor and the stator. The proposed modeling method also enables accurate estimation of the motor characteristics on the on-load conditions using the magnetic vector potential model. The fidelity of the proposed 3D HSLM is validated against the equivalent FEM models for various cases with different PM and coil shapes, in terms of the airgap magnetic fields, motor torque, and flux linkage. The comparison results show that the proposed 3D HSLM yields a modeling accuracy of more than 98 % while significantly reducing the calculation time by two orders of magnitude as compared to the FEM models.