학술논문

Power-Over-Fiber System With Intermittent Operation Based on Capacitor Voltage Estimation for High-Efficiency Energy Charging
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 12:54999-55006 2024
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Capacitors
Voltage control
Optical fiber sensors
Optical switches
Optical fiber networks
Photovoltaic systems
Light sources
Power-over-fiber
single-mode fiber
intermittent operation
photoelectric conversion efficiency
photovoltaic converter
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
We propose a power-over-fiber system with a new photovoltaic converter voltage control technology consisting of intermittent operation of a light source based on capacitor voltage estimation to achieve high energy efficiency. This efficiency is made possible by ensuring the photovoltaic converter voltage stays within an appropriate range. However, detecting and controlling the voltage on the photovoltaic converter side would waste power. In our system, a controller on the light source side estimates the voltage of photovoltaic converter side from our circuit model and controls the photovoltaic converter voltage by controlling light source activation/deactivation. Therefore, it is possible to maintain high photoelectric conversion efficiency without wasting power on the photovoltaic converter side. We show that this method can significantly improve energy efficiency from 11.0% to 22.4% compared to a method that controls the voltage on the photovoltaic converter side. We also demonstrate that an optical switch with a power consumption of 130 mW can be driven with 5-mW optical input. Our power-over-fiber system is practical because its optical power is low and safe enough to be used in existing optical access networks.