학술논문

Dependence of Functional Parameters of Sine-Gated InGaAs/InP Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes on the Gating Parameters
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Photonics Journal IEEE Photonics J. Photonics Journal, IEEE. 14(2):1-9 Apr, 2022
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Single-photon avalanche diodes
Logic gates
Photonics
Measurement by laser beam
Detectors
Shape
Laser modes
Dark count rate
quantum efficiency
single photon detector
single photon avalanche diode
Language
ISSN
1943-0655
1943-0647
Abstract
In this paper, we investigateda self-developed sine wave gated single-photon detector (SPD) for 1550 nm wavelength primary for quantum key distribution (QKD) usage. We studied the influence of DC bias voltage and AC gate amplitude on the SPD’s functional parameters and presented a simple and effective algorithm for its optimization. Such optimization showed practical benefits while SPD was set up on the QKD device. We admitted that the dark count rate decreases with an increase in gating voltage with fixed photon detection efficiency. We observed the charge persistence effect in sine-gated SPDs, which previously had been observed only at square-pulses gated SPDs, and showed that this effect is limiting for infinity increasing gate amplitude.