학술논문

Experiment and Simulation on Mechanical Behavior in 1/2-Scale Demonstration REBCO Coil System of Skeleton Cyclotron for Cancer Therapy
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 34(5):1-5 Aug, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Cyclotrons
Windings
Deformation
High-temperature superconductors
Behavioral sciences
Strain measurement
Stress
high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets
mechanical property
no-insulation (NI) coil
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
We have introduced the Skeleton Cyclotron, a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) air-core compact cyclotron designed to produce medical radioisotopes (RIs) to be used in targeted alpha-particle therapy, an innovative approach to cancer treatment. The coil system of the Skeleton Cyclotron comprises circular main coils for creating an isochronous field and non-circular sector coils to generate an azimuthally varying field. All of these coils are wound using the REBCO tape with a no-insulation (NI) winding technique, chosen for its ability to provide high current densities and thermal stability. To demonstrate the feasibility of our concept, we developed a half-size prototype called the Ultra-Baby Cyclotron. This prototype includes three pairs of sector coils and four main split coils. To enhance the durability of the coils and protect them from the intense electromagnetic forces involved, we reinforced them with a YOROI-coil (Y-based Oxide superconductor and Reinforcing Outer Integrated coil) structure. In the summer of 2022, we started testing on the Ultra-Baby Cyclotron, and then we conducted measurements of mechanical deformations in the coils. Additionally, we conducted numerical simulations. This study presents the experimental and numerical results regarding the mechanical behaviors of NI-REBCO coils in the Ultra-Baby Cyclotron.