학술논문

SQUID Developments for the Gravitational Wave Antenna MiniGRAIL
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 17(2):764-767 Jun, 2007
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
SQUIDs
Temperature sensors
Resonance
Detectors
Inductors
Temperature distribution
Cooling
Shunt (electrical)
Resistors
Coils
Gravitational wave antenna
superconducting devices
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
We designed two different sensor SQUIDs for the readout of the resonant mass gravitational wave detector MiniGRAIL. Both designs have integrated input inductors in the order of 1.5 $\mu{\rm H}$ and are planned for operation in the mK temperature range. Cooling fins were added to the shunt resistors. The fabricated SQUIDs show a behavior that differs from standard dc-SQUIDs. We were able to operate a design with a parallel configuration of washers at reasonable sensitivities. The flux noise saturated to a value of 0.84 $\mu\Phi_{0}/\surd{\rm Hz}$ below a temperature of 200 mK. The equivalent noise referred to the current through the input coil is 155 ${\rm fA}/\surd{\rm Hz}$ and the energy resolution yields 62 $\hbar$ .