학술논문

ISO-Compatible Personal Temperature Measurement Using Visual and Thermal Images With Facial Region of Interest Detection
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 12:44262-44277 2024
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Temperature measurement
Cameras
Area measurement
Imaging
Thermometers
ISO Standards
IEC Standards
Thermal analysis
Computer vision
Deep learning
Diseases
Face recognition
Thermal imaging
temperature measurement
computer vision
deep learning
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
Disease outbreaks and pandemics show us how important it is to limit the spread of diseases. One common indicator of many ailments is body temperature. It’s a measurement that can be taken quickly, also using contactless methods. However, it is necessary to ensure the methodological correctness, repeatability and reliability of such measurement. In this manuscript, we introduce a non-intrusive approach for individual body temperature assessment that adheres to the stipulated criteria outlined by ISO/IEC 80601–2-59 standard. The measurements are performed at specific regions of interest (ROIs) of a human face, at the inner canthi of both eyes, which show high robustness to the environment temperature change. The method utilises the fusion of RGB-D (red, green, blue and depth) and thermal cameras. The system detects the ROIs on the RGB image employing deep learning methods and transfers them to the thermal image, from which the temperature can be read. The system was tested on our validation dataset consisting of 210 individuals, achieving ROI’s position identification mean error below 3 mm and temperature measurement error below 0.5°C, which is in line with the ISO norm requirements.