학술논문

Classification of Subjects With Balance Disorders Using 1D-CNN and Inertial Sensors
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 10:127610-127619 2022
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Task analysis
Sensors
Machine learning
Hardware
Support vector machines
Costs
Biological neural networks
CNN
fall risk
balance disorder
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
The article presents the concept of detecting subjects with balance disorders by the use of machine learning techniques. The proposed solution has been developed and tested based on a group of 40 subjects, the group included both patients with uncompensated dysfunction in the vestibular system and healthy volunteers. Presence of dysfunction was verified prior to the study by detailed clinical examination. The data for the study were collected with the use of miniature micromachine sensors, mounted on the body at selected locations. The task performed by the subjects consisted of free gait over a distance of three meters; the task was selected to make it easy to perform in any surroundings and not requiring additional equipment. The collected data was used as an input to an artificial neural network based on a one-dimensional convolution kernel. The proposed solution allows to classify subjects into healthy and non-healthy with an accuracy of 87.5%.