학술논문

Multi-Objective Optimization of a Direct-Drive Wind Turbine Generator With HTS Excitation Winding
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 32(4):1-8 Jun, 2022
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Stator windings
Generators
High-temperature superconductors
Rotors
Windings
Stator cores
Cooling
Superconducting electrical machines
wind turbine generator
numerical optimisation
genetic algorithm
high temperature superconductors
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
Steadily increasing rated unit power of direct-drive wind turbine generators for offshore applications requires solutions with high torque density. HTS excitation windings allow for a higher electromagnetic utilisation compared to an excitation by rare-earth permanent magnets but must be competitive regarding overall cost. This work addresses this multi-objective optimisation problem (mass, cost) by means of a numerical evaluation for a generator design with conventional iron parts and HTS excitation winding under variation of eight variables. The Pareto frontier is approximated for HTS excited direct-drive generators in the 7 MW power class.