학술논문

WiFi-Aided Ultra Wideband Localization in Indoor NLoS Environment
Document Type
Periodical
Author
Source
IEEE Communications Letters IEEE Commun. Lett. Communications Letters, IEEE. 28(3):537-541 Mar, 2024
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Location awareness
Base stations
Reliability
Fingerprint recognition
Clustering algorithms
Wireless fidelity
Dispersion
Indoor localization
ultra wideband (UWB)
NLoS base station identification
WiFi fingerprint
Language
ISSN
1089-7798
1558-2558
2373-7891
Abstract
The Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) base station is the main factor making Ultra Wideband (UWB) localization accuracy decrease. To handle this issue, we propose a ${W}$ iFi- ${A}$ ided ${U}$ WB ${L}$ ocalization (WAUL) system in this letter, including 1) NLoS base station identification algorithm, 2) fusion localization algorithm combining WiFi fingerprint-based and UWB range-based localization results. Specifically, the proposed identification algorithm first divides the ranging results of different UWB base stations into a few of subsets, and obtains different location estimated results by these subsets, then identifies NLoS base stations and filters them out before a location decision is made, hence maintaining localization accuracy under NLoS environment. Furthermore, WiFi fingerprint-based localization technology is leveraged in WAUL to calibrate the localization results obtained from UWB for providing a accurate result. Experimental results in a real scenario show that WAUL can effectively identify the NLoS base stations and enable to enhance localization accuracy.