학술논문

Applying Albedo Estimation and Implicit Neural Representations to Well-Posed Shape From Shading
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 11:40038-40048 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Mathematical models
Estimation
Shape analysis
Light sources
Cameras
Image decomposition
Reflectivity
Depth estimation
intrinsic image decomposition
implicit neural representations
shape from shading
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
We present a method that improves the accuracy of depth maps by combining albedo estimation and implicit neural representations to the well-posed shape from shading. Because the estimation of depth information from a single image is an under-constrained problem, we apply certain physical constrains to convert the ill-posed shape from shading problem to a well-posed problem. Subsequently, we construct an image irradiance equation wherein the surface parameter representing albedo is estimated using a learning-based encoder-decoder network. By solving the equation using implicit neural representations, we can obtain a depth map of the original image. The proposed method achieves an accuracy of depth estimation from a single image with the mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.1510 and root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.1768, indicating superior performance to that of existing methods. Both simulation and real experiments have been carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.