학술논문

Wiener Filtering in Joint Time-Vertex Fractional Fourier Domains
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Signal Processing Letters IEEE Signal Process. Lett. Signal Processing Letters, IEEE. 31:1319-1323 2024
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Filters
Wiener filters
Signal processing
Discrete Fourier transforms
Vectors
Symmetric matrices
Spectral analysis
Graph Fourier transform (GFT)
graph signals
joint time-vertex
fractional Fourier transform
optimal Wiener filtering
signal processing on graphs
Language
ISSN
1070-9908
1558-2361
Abstract
Graph signal processing (GSP) uses network structures to analyze and manipulate interconnected signals. These graph signals can also be time-varying. The established joint time-vertex processing framework and corresponding joint time-vertex Fourier transform provide a basis to endeavor such time-varying graph signals. The optimal Wiener filtering problem has been deliberated within the joint time-vertex framework. However, the ordinary Fourier domain is only sometimes optimal for separating the signal and noise; one can achieve lower error rates in a fractional Fourier domain. In this paper, we solve the optimal Wiener filtering problem in the joint time-vertex fractional Fourier domains. We provide a theoretical analysis and numerical experiments with comprehensive comparisons to existing filtering approaches for time-varying graph signals to demonstrate the advantages of our approach.