학술논문

Graph Wavelet-Based Point Cloud Geometric Denoising with Surface-Consistent Non-Negative Kernel Regression
Document Type
Conference
Source
ICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), ICASSP 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on. :1-5 Jun, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Point cloud compression
Geometry
Wavelet transforms
Surface waves
Noise reduction
Estimation
Signal processing algorithms
point cloud denoising
non-negative kernel regression
spectral graph wavelets
graph signal processing (GSP)
Language
ISSN
2379-190X
Abstract
Point cloud applications suffer from geometric noise caused by measurement errors induced by the point cloud acquisition system. We propose a novel graph construction method, surface-consistent non-negative kernel regression (SC-NNK), that can achieve more accurate denoising of geometry information in combination with spectral graph wavelet transforms (SGWTs). Unlike conventional graph construction methods such as the K-nearest neighbor (KNN), which have been adopted in previous SGWT-based geometry denoising methods, SC-NNK graphs consider geometrical and frequency characteristics to remove redundant edge connections from a KNN graph. In addition, we propose a novel noise level estimation method that achieves improved accuracy by detecting flat surfaces in point clouds, resulting in better wavelet shrinkage thresholds for denoising. Our experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms recent deep-learning-based and graph-based state-of-the-art denoising methods.