학술논문

Hybrid Lumped Repeater Using PPLN-Based High-Gain Optical Parametric Phase Conjugators and EDFAs for C+L-Band Transmission
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Lightwave Technology J. Lightwave Technol. Lightwave Technology, Journal of. 42(10):3580-3591 May, 2024
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Repeaters
Optical fibers
Optical distortion
Nonlinear optics
Optical fiber amplifiers
Optical saturation
Fiber nonlinear optics
Optical fiber communication
optical parametric amplification
optical phase conjugation
wavelength division multiplexing
Language
ISSN
0733-8724
1558-2213
Abstract
We propose a C+L-band lumped repeater configuration using optical phase conjugators (OPCs) and erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs). The OPC based on a highly efficient and wideband periodically poled LiNbO 3 (PPLN) waveguide provides a high conversion gain over 15 dB with a flat noise figure. The high-gain OPC functions as a pre-amplifier in the repeater while conjugating and spectrally inverting signal light to mitigate fiber nonlinearity and an effect of stimulated Raman scattering. The post-EDFAs enable the output of high power with little excess signal distortion due to gain saturation of the OPC. We applied the proposed repeater to a 100-GHz-spaced 84-channel C+L-band transmission. A 1120-km standard single-mode fiber transmission with small SNR deviation within 1 dB was achieved using 96-Gbaud PCS-36QAM channels (640 Gbps/ch.) thanks to a uniform noise performance and a spectral inversion effect of the OPC. We also applied it to a non-zero dispersion fiber link. The proposed repeater could made available the low-dispersion band in the C-band, and the six represented channels over the C+L-band were transmitted over 480 km with 640 Gbps.