학술논문

The Ocean Color Instrument (OCI) on the Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) Mission: System Design and Prelaunch Radiometric Performance
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on. 62:1-18 2024
Subject
Geoscience
Signal Processing and Analysis
Telescopes
Oceans
Mirrors
Calibration
Signal to noise ratio
Optical pulses
NASA
hyperspectral sensors
remote sensing
Language
ISSN
0196-2892
1558-0644
Abstract
The Ocean Color Instrument (OCI) is the primary payload on NASA’s Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission. Its primary purpose is to enable new scientific studies of ocean biology, aerosols, and clouds. This article describes the design of the instrument and its radiometric performance as measured during the prelaunch characterization campaign. OCI will be the first radiometer to provide hyperspectral (340–895 nm) daily global coverage of top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiances. Seven multispectral bands cover wavelengths from 940 to 2260 nm. The spatial resolution is about 1.2 km. OCI performance is optimized for ocean color applications, with a focus on high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at low radiance levels and high radiometric accuracy.