학술논문

Generalized Tensor Summation Compressive Sensing Network (GTSNET): An Easy to Learn Compressive Sensing Operation
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing IEEE Trans. on Image Process. Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on. 32:5637-5651 2023
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Sparse matrices
Tensors
Compressed sensing
Image reconstruction
Coherence
Convolution
Sensors
Compressive sensing
deep reconstruction
tensorial compressive learning
separable compressive learning
Language
ISSN
1057-7149
1941-0042
Abstract
The efforts in compressive sensing (CS) literature can be divided into two groups: finding a measurement matrix that preserves the compressed information at its maximum level, and finding a robust reconstruction algorithm. In the traditional CS setup, the measurement matrices are selected as random matrices, and optimization-based iterative solutions are used to recover the signals. Using random matrices when handling large or multi-dimensional signals is cumbersome especially when it comes to iterative optimizations. Recent deep learning-based solutions increase reconstruction accuracy while speeding up recovery, but jointly learning the whole measurement matrix remains challenging. For this reason, state-of-the-art deep learning CS solutions such as convolutional compressive sensing network (CSNET) use block-wise CS schemes to facilitate learning. In this work, we introduce a separable multi-linear learning of the CS matrix by representing the measurement signal as the summation of the arbitrary number of tensors. As compared to block-wise CS, tensorial learning eases blocking artifacts and improves performance, especially at low measurement rates (MRs), such as $\text {MRs} < 0.1$ . The software implementation of the proposed network is publicly shared at https://github.com/mehmetyamac/GTSNET.