학술논문

A Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network for Antenna Near-Field Prediction and Surrogate Modeling
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Access Access, IEEE. 12:39737-39747 2024
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Geoscience
Nuclear Engineering
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Antennas
Predictive models
Training
Microwave antennas
Antenna radiation patterns
Neural networks
Computational modeling
Electromagnetics
Deep learning
Convolutional neural networks
electromagnetics
deep learning
surrogate modeling
Language
ISSN
2169-3536
Abstract
This study investigates the use of deep learning techniques for building a generalized surrogate model that can accurately and very efficiently predict antenna performance parameters. Notably, we focus on applications where a substantial amount of simulation time is required and prior data is available for deep learning use. Specifically, for these applications, we introduce deep learning models that efficiently and reliably model the near-field of the antenna. These models, in turn, accurately predict far-field properties and essential antenna metrics, such as the reflection coefficient. To demonstrate the efficiency of our method, the widely used rectangular patch antenna is considered, encompassing variations in several important geometrical parameters, dielectric constant, and frequency. Based on our results, the proposed model, once trained, is over 200 times faster than conventional full-wave simulations with a nominal average root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.0174 in predicting all the necessary antenna parameters, such as resonant frequency, radiation pattern, and directivity.