학술논문

Tuning of MEMS Gyroscope using Evolutionary Algorithm and “ switched drive-angle ” method
Document Type
Conference
Source
2006 IEEE Aerospace Conference Aerospace Conference Aerospace Conference, 2006 IEEE. :1-8 2006
Subject
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Micromechanical devices
Gyroscopes
Evolutionary computation
Tuning
Frequency measurement
Resonant frequency
Microelectromechanical systems
Control systems
Electrostatic measurements
Current measurement
Language
ISSN
1095-323X
Abstract
We propose a tuning method for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) gyroscopes based on evolutionary computation that has the capacity to efficiently increase the sensitivity of MEMS gyroscopes through tuning and, furthermore, to find the optimally tuned configuration for this state of increased sensitivity. We present the results of an experiment to determine the speed and efficiency of an evolutionary algorithm applied to electrostatic tuning of MEMS micro gyros. The MEMS gyro used in this experiment is a pyrex post resonator gyro (PRG) in a closed-loop control system. A measure of the quality of tuning is given by the difference in resonant frequencies, or frequency split, for the two orthogonal rocking axes. The current implementation of the closed loop platform is able to measure and attain a relative stability in the sub-millihertz range, leading to a reduction of the frequency split to less than 100 mHz.