학술논문

A single-FPGA real-time dual beam-former with FX correlation capabilities. First results at the Nançay radio telescope with the FAN antenna array
Document Type
Conference
Source
2012 18th IEEE-NPSS Real Time Conference Real Time Conference (RT), 2012 18th IEEE-NPSS. :1-6 Jun, 2012
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Random access memory
Arrays
Field programmable gate arrays
Adders
Optical fibers
Clocks
Multiplexing
Language
Abstract
A full-time beam-former for two independent antenna groups, with visibility computation capabilities at a slower rate, have been formerly designed on a single FPGA for the BAO-radio instrument, a radio telescope demonstrator for the study of dark energy by HI probing technique. On the same FPGA, a firmware dedicated for the FAN project at the Nancay radio telescope have been designed, and can provide a full-time dual beam-forming on a single antenna group. It can process an incoming data flow of twelve channels organized each as complex spectrum (2x8bits) of 4096 frequency with a 4GbPS effective rate. The dual-beam capability of the system has been successfully tested on the FAN array with transits on CasA and 3C123 radio sources after a configuration by complex coefficients computed from previous off-line software correlations on CasA. Recently, another beam-forming on 3C123 has been done after a calibration on CasA performed by the beam-former set in correlation mode and a source-tracking.